Análisis comparativo del desempeño de emprendimiento de personas indígenas en México de 2016 a 2022.
A comparative analysis of entrepreneurship performance among Indigenous People from Mexico from 2016 to 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46990/relayn.2025.9.2.2151Palabras clave:
emprendimiento, autoempleo, personas indígenasResumen
El objetivo de esta investigación es estimar las diferencias en el nivel de ventas entre negocios operados por personas que se autoidentifican como indígenas (EI) y aquellos que no (ENI), controlando, por el sector en el que opera, el negocio y el nivel de escolaridad del propietario. Para ello, se empleará un análisis de varianza (ANOVA) con el propósito de comparar las medias entre los grupos analizados y las diferencias honestamente significativas de Tukey (HSD), a fin de determinar la magnitud y dirección de estas diferencias. Los resultados del estudio revelan que las empresas lideradas por personas indígenas tienen ventas del 26 % por debajo del promedio general. Si se controlan por el sector económico en el que operan y el nivel educativo del emprendedor, esta diferencia se mantiene.
Abstract
The objective of this research is to estimate the differences in sales levels among businesses operated by people self-determined as Indigenous People (IP) and those who do not (non Indigenous People, NIP), controlling for the sector in which they operate, the business and the owner’s educational level. To do so, a variance analysis (ANOVA) will be employed to compare the means among the groups analyzed and the openly significant differences of Tukey Test (HSD), to determine the magnitude and direction these differences have. The outcomes reveal that businesses headed by Indigenous People account for 26% sales below the overall average. If they were to be controlled by the economic sector in which they operate and the entrepreneurs’ educational level, this outcome is sustained.
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