Causal model among organizational inputs, strategic administration competitive advantage in semi-urban micro and small enterprise

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46990/relayn.2026.10.3.2829

Keywords:

causal analysis, competitive advantage, micro and small enterprises, Strategic management, Systemic model

Abstract

This study analyzes, from a systematic scope, the relationship among organizational inputs, strategic processes and results in semi-urban MSEs. A validated instrument was administered to 360 directors and multiple regression models were estimated with robust errors. The results show that market analysis and the management of human resources influence positively in strategic administration, which, in turn, influences directly and significantly its competitive advantage. The central contribution is to provide empirical evidence of how the interaction among resources-strategies-results strengthens management and competitiveness in MSEs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdilakimov, G. (2023). Analysis of some aspects of small business management. International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental, 3(3), 5–13. https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijmef/article/view/913/874

Agbo, P. O., Otohinoyi , O., & Tobias, E. (2022). Towards Achieving Competitive Advantage through the Management of Strategy: Evidence from Smes in Sokoto State. International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development, 4(10), 90–97. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJEFSD/article/view/3569

Ahadi, N., Monametsi, G., Sorooshian, S., & Virutamasen, P. (2024). Industry 4.0 adoption in supply chain financing for small and medium enterprises: A systems theory approach. En Corporate practices: Policies, methodologies, and insights in organizational management (pp. 321–334). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0996-0_19

Awino, Z. B. (2013). Strategic planning and competitive advantage of ICT small and medium enterprises in Kenya. Business and Management Horizons, 1(1), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.5296/bmh.v1i1.3942

Braun, M., Kuljanin, G., Grand, J., Kozlowski, S., & Chao, G. (2022). The power of process theories to better understand and detect consequences of organizational interventions. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 15(1), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2021.125

Cabrera-Tenecela, P. (2023). Nueva organización de los diseños de investigación. South American Research Journal, 3(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8050508

Cadogan, J. W. (2021). Market orientation and profitability. In The Routledge companion to strategic marketing (pp. 407–421). Newgen Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351038669

Chukwubueze, A., & Oko, O. (2024). Analysis of the impact of strategic management on the business performance of small and medium enterprises in South Nigeria. NG Journal of Social Development, 14(2), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.4314/ngjsd.v14i2.16

Daft, R. L., & Armstrong, A. (2021). Organization theory and design (10th ed.). Cengage Canada.

Eyanuku, J. (2021). Strategic management and performance of small and medium enterprises in Lagos, Nigeria. Crawford Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(2), 33–42.

Fantazy, K. A., Kumar, V., & Kumar, U. (2021). An empirical study of the relationships among strategic purchasing, supply chain capabilities, and performance: SEM approach. Journal of the Academy of Business and Emerging Markets, 1(1), 3–18.

Farhikhteh, S., Kazemi, A., Shahin, A., & Mohammad Shafiee, M. (2020). How competitiveness factors propel SMEs to achieve competitive advantage? Competitiveness Review, 30(3), 315–338. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-12-2018-0090

Farida, I., & Setiawan, D. (2022). Business strategies and competitive advantage: The role of performance and innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030163

Ferreira, J. J., Candeias Fernandes, A. J., & Gerschewski, S. (2024). Innovative business models of SMEs: State-of-the-art and future research agenda. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 31(3), 445–472. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-10-2023-0505

Fuertes, G., Alfaro, M., Vargas, M., Gutierrez, S., Ternero, R., & Sabattin, J. (2020). Conceptual framework for the strategic management: A literature review—Descriptive. Journal of Engineering, 2020, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6253013

Gamage, S. K. N., Ekanayake, E. M. S., Abeyrathne, G. A. K. N. J., Prasanna, R. P. I. R., Jayasundara, J. M. S. B., & Rajapakshe, P. S. K. (2020). A review of global challenges and survival strategies of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Economies, 8(4), 79. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8040079

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2022). Multivariate data analysis (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Ijose, O. J. (2010). Strategic human resource management, small and medium sized enterprises and strategic partnership capability. Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 5, 1–13. https://www.aabri.com/manuscripts/10430.pdf

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. (2024). Estadísticas a propósito del Día de las Micro, Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (mipymes), 27 de junio.

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. (2025). Directorio Estadístico Nacional de Unidades Económicas (DENUE) Interactivo 05/2025 [Base de datos]. INEGI.

Knezović, E. (2018). The influence of strategic HR practices on organizational performance in micro companies. Economic Review: Journal of Economics and Business, 16(2), 27–40. https://www.er.ef.untz.ba/index.php/er/article/view/87

Knezović, E., Bušatlić, S., & Riđić, O. (2020). Strategic human resource management in small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Human Resource Development and Management, 20(2), 114–139. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHRDM.2020.106255

Kohli, A. K., & Jaworski, B. J. (2023). Market driving: Some directions for future research. Industrial Marketing Management, 113, 348–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.06.012

Lee, R. (2021). The effect of supply chain management strategy on operational and financial performance. Sustainability, 13(9), 5138. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095138

Leppänen, P., George, G., & Alexy, O. (2023). When do novel business models lead to high performance? A configurational approach to value drivers, competitive strategy, and firm environment. Academy of Management Journal, 66(1), 164–194. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2020.0969

Lopez, M. (2023). Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage of Microenterprises in the Province of Batangas, Philippines. Journal of Technology Management and Business, 10(1), 30-42. https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/jtmb/article/view/14598

Mathushan, P., & Shantha, A. (2024). Human resource management practices and firm innovation: An empirical study in Sri Lankan SMEs. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 34(2), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.53703/001c.89340

México, ¿cómo vamos? (2023, 27 de junio). La importancia de las mipymes en la economía mexicana. Recuperado de https://mexicocomovamos.mx/expansion/2023/06/la-importancia-de-las-mipymes-en-la-economia-mexicana/

Mkhonza, V. M., & Sifolo, P. P. (2022). Investigating small, medium and micro-scale enterprises’ strategic planning techniques in Johannesburg central business district post-COVID-19 lockdown. Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, 14(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajesbm.v14i1.483

Molete, O. B., Mokhele, S. E., Ntombela, S. D., & Thango, B. A. (2025). The impact of IT strategic planning process on SME performance: A systematic review. Businesses, 5(2), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.3390/businesses5010002

Mulyaningsiha, R., Komariahb, K., Firdausijahc, R. T., & Yuniartic, Y. (2021). The effect of strategic planning on competitive advantages of small and medium enterprises. Management Science Letters, 11, 411–416. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5240/8aa3e5177d2ebacac22e0bbecfe01d6b2e49.pdf

Ndiritu, R. W., & Wanyoike, D. M. (2025). Strategic management and market orientation as influencer of business performance among small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(6), 763–789. https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.90600066

Ortuño, L., Merlo, F., Ortiz, R., & Cruz, J. (2025). Factores sistémicos de las mypes en municipios semi-urbanos y su relación con la ventaja competitiva. En O. Aguilar y N. Peña (Eds.), Las estrategias y la gestión empresarial: RELAYN. Administración y negocios en Latinoamérica (Tomo I, pp. 617–631). iQuatro Editores. https://10.46990/iQuatro.2025.04.19.42

Peña, N., & Aguilar, O. (2024). Estrategia metodológica para analizar la ventaja competitiva, una perspectiva desde la teoría de sistemas aplicada en las micro y pequeñas empresas latinoamericanas. En N. Peña y O. Aguilar (coords.) La ventaja competitiva de la micro y pequeña empresa desde la perspectiva de la teoría de sistemas. Resultados de una investigación con directivos de Latinoamérica (pp. 1–10).

Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., Suriani, S., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic growth, increasing productivity of SMEs, and open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020

Tjahjadi, B., Soewarno, N., Nadyaningrum, V., & Aminy, A. (2022). Human capital readiness and global market orientation in Indonesian micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises’ business performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(1), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-04-2020-0181

Valaskova, K., & Nagy, M. (2023). Macro-economic development of the EU countries in the context of performance and competitiveness of SMEs. Business, Management and Economics Engineering, 21(1), 124–139. https://doi.org/10.3846/bmee.2023.18958

Vuong, T. K. (2025). The impact of strategic management on organizational creativity and its influence on the financial performance of SMEs. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 21(1), 43–57.

Wongsansukcharoen, J., & Thaweepaiboonwong, J. (2023). Effect of innovations in human resource practices, innovation capabilities, and competitive advantage on small and medium enterprises’ performance in Thailand. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 29(1), 100210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2022.100210

Zavaleta González, Josué, & Rodríguez Medina, Oscar. (2024). Productividad laboral en las mipymes de México: lecciones pospandemia. Investigación Económica, 83(329), 139–163. https://doi.org/10.22201/fe.01851667p.2024.329.88672

Zhou, H., & Li, L. (2020). The impact of supply chain practices and quality management on firm performance: Evidence from China’s small and medium manufacturing enterprises. International Journal of Production Economics, 230, 107816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107816

Published

2026-09-02

How to Cite

Ortuño Barba, L. C., Cruz Manzo, J., & Ortiz Saucedo, R. E. (2026). Causal model among organizational inputs, strategic administration competitive advantage in semi-urban micro and small enterprise. Revista RELAYN- Micro Y Pequeñas Empresas En Latinoamérica, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.46990/relayn.2026.10.3.2829